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Canonical evidence profiles

VPN provider evidence profiles

Each profile is generated from the same structured evidence records used by the question pages and JSON endpoints. Missing sources remain visible instead of becoming implied facts.

7

providers tracked

168

field records

110

records needing review

Evidence profile

NordVPN

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for NordVPN's publicly documented privacy, network, device and pricing information.

Evidence profile

Proton VPN

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for Proton VPN's publicly documented privacy, open-source, free-plan and pricing information.

Evidence profile

Surfshark

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for Surfshark's publicly documented device, network, audit and pricing information.

Evidence profile

Mullvad

No affiliate relationship recorded

A source record for Mullvad's publicly documented jurisdiction, open-source, audit and pricing information.

Evidence profile

ExpressVPN

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for ExpressVPN's publicly documented TrustedServer, jurisdiction, device and pricing information.

Evidence profile

CyberGhost

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for CyberGhost's publicly documented jurisdiction, network, refund and pricing information.

Evidence profile

Private Internet Access

Affiliate relationship disclosed

A source record for Private Internet Access's publicly documented jurisdiction, open-source, protocol, device and pricing information.

These are evidence records, not rankings or security certifications. Read the sources and limitations before using a record.